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This post has been co-written with Ben Wolfson, a full-time educator and assistant principal in the USA.
Summer in the kindergarten classroom is a bittersweet time of year. On the one hand, the warm weather means more time outside to explore and play, while on the other hand it means that this magical year is coming to an end and your students are thinking about summer vacation and first grade. It’s also the time to bring the ocean back to your classroom, and these fun sorting by addition up to 10 mats will keep your students engaged and practicing their math fact fluency, making them ready for next year.
The Importance of Math Fact Fluency
The ability to master addition up to 10 is a key skill for kindergarten students to have under their belts by the time summer rolls around. While this basic math fact fluency can seem trivial, it underpins several major skills later down the road: addition facts crop up in multidigit addition and even in standard algorithm multiplication. Finding addition activities for kindergarten that help your students to master their math facts will also give them the tools and confidence as they start to learn their multiplication and division facts later on in school. This sorting by addition activity is a great tool in your toolbox to help students master their addition up to 10.
Preparing Summer Sorting By Additon Mats
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Extending Sorting By Addition Mats
The concept behind these addition activities for kindergarten is simple. Print and cut up all the addition facts and give them to your students. They then place each one on the corresponding mat that has the crab bearing the correct number. As they begin to do this with ease, challenge them with some of these extension activities:
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Make it competitive – a great way to blow off some steam and have some fun with math fact fluency is to gamify the learning process. In this case, you could have students playing against each other, racing to correctly place all the equations first. If you prefer to have students challenge themselves, put a timer at the math center and have the students record how long it took them to sort the math facts correctly. They can then try to beat their best time.
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Look for reciprocal pairs – kindergarten math is all underpinned by looking for patterns, and the addition up to 10 facts contain many pairs of reciprocal numbers (e.g 3 + 4 = 7 and 4 + 3 = 7). Have students group the equations by these reciprocal pairs, and note the ones that don’t have a partner are their doubles facts.
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Create the equations – finally, as students get quick at the sorting by addition activity, you can challenge them by removing the equations and having them come up with as many different ways of making each number as possible. You can use this as an opportunity to talk about systematically finding all the solutions to a challenge (e.g. start with 0 + 3, then 1 + 2, then 2 + 1 etc).